Separation of Powers

Constitutional questions regarding executive authority and judicial review in immigration matters.

1. Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

2. Jurisdiction: United States (June 29, 2020)
3. Defendants<![CDATA[Consumer Financial Protection Bureau]]>Plaintiffs<![CDATA[Seila Law LLC]]>Prosecutors<![CDATA[Noel J. Francisco]]>Plaintiff Attorneys<![CDATA[Kannon K. Shanmugam]]>Judges<![CDATA[John Roberts]]>Institutions<![CDATA[Consumer Financial Protection Bureau]]><![CDATA[Supreme Court of the United States]]>
4. Case Tags: Separation of Powers;Administrative Law;Consumer Financial Protection;Presidential Removal Power

1. Trump v. Vance

2. Jurisdiction: United States (July 9, 2020)
3. Original Case: Donald J. Trump v. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr.
4. Victims<![CDATA[无]]>Defendants<![CDATA[无]]>Plaintiffs<![CDATA[Donald J. Trump]]>Investigators<![CDATA[无]]>Prosecutors<![CDATA[Cyrus R. Vance, Jr.]]>Defense Attorneys<![CDATA[William S. Consovoy]]><![CDATA[Jay A. Sekulow]]>Plaintiff Attorneys<![CDATA[无]]>Judges<![CDATA[John G. Roberts]]><![CDATA[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]]><![CDATA[Stephen Breyer]]><![CDATA[Sonia Sotomayor]]><![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]><![CDATA[Brett Kavanaugh]]><![CDATA[Neil Gorsuch]]><![CDATA[Clarence Thomas]]><![CDATA[Samuel Alito]]>Institutions<![CDATA[Supreme Court of the United States]]><![CDATA[New York County District Attorney's Office]]><![CDATA[Mazars USA LLP]]><![CDATA[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]><![CDATA[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York]]>
5. Case Tags: Presidential Immunity;Grand Jury Subpoena;Separation of Powers;Executive Privilege

1. Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP

2. Jurisdiction: United States (July 9, 2020)
3. Original Case: Donald J. Trump, et al. v. Mazars USA, LLP and Committee on Oversight and Reform of the U.S. House of Representatives
4. Defendants<![CDATA[Donald J. Trump]]><![CDATA[Trump Organization]]>Plaintiffs<![CDATA[Committee on Oversight and Reform of the U.S. House of Representatives]]><![CDATA[House Committee on Financial Services]]><![CDATA[House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]]>Defense Attorneys<![CDATA[William S. Consovoy]]><![CDATA[Cameron T. Norris]]>Plaintiff Attorneys<![CDATA[Douglas N. Letter]]><![CDATA[Todd B. Tatelman]]><![CDATA[Eric R. Columbus]]><![CDATA[Stacie M. Fahsel]]>Judges<![CDATA[John G. Roberts]]><![CDATA[Clarence Thomas]]><![CDATA[Samuel Alito]]><![CDATA[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]]><![CDATA[Stephen Breyer]]><![CDATA[Sonia Sotomayor]]><![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]><![CDATA[Neil Gorsuch]]><![CDATA[Brett Kavanaugh]]>Institutions<![CDATA[Supreme Court of the United States]]><![CDATA[U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]]><![CDATA[U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]><![CDATA[Mazars USA, LLP]]><![CDATA[Deutsche Bank AG]]><![CDATA[Capital One]]><![CDATA[U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia]]><![CDATA[U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York]]>
5. Case Tags: Congressional Subpoena;Separation of Powers;Presidential Financial Records;Executive Immunity

1. Axon Enterprise, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission

2. Jurisdiction: United States (April 14, 2023)
3. Victims<![CDATA[无]]>Defendants<![CDATA[Federal Trade Commission]]>Plaintiffs<![CDATA[Axon Enterprise, Inc.]]>Investigators<![CDATA[无]]>Prosecutors<![CDATA[无]]>Defense Attorneys<![CDATA[无]]>Plaintiff Attorneys<![CDATA[无]]>Judges<![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]><![CDATA[John G. Roberts, Jr.]]><![CDATA[Clarence Thomas]]><![CDATA[Samuel A. Alito, Jr.]]><![CDATA[Sonia Sotomayor]]><![CDATA[Neil M. Gorsuch]]><![CDATA[Brett M. Kavanaugh]]><![CDATA[Amy Coney Barrett]]><![CDATA[Ketanji Brown Jackson]]>Institutions<![CDATA[Supreme Court of the United States]]><![CDATA[Federal Trade Commission]]><![CDATA[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]]><![CDATA[Axon Enterprise, Inc.]]>
4. Case Tags: Administrative Law;Federal Trade Commission;Supreme Court of the United States;Separation of Powers

1. Trump v. United States

2. Jurisdiction: United States (July 1, 2024)
3. Victims<![CDATA[无]]>Defendants<![CDATA[United States of America]]>Plaintiffs<![CDATA[Donald John Trump]]>Investigators<![CDATA[Jack Smith]]>Prosecutors<![CDATA[Jack Smith]]>Defense Attorneys<![CDATA[D. John Sauer]]><![CDATA[Todd Blanche]]><![CDATA[Emil Bove]]>Plaintiff Attorneys<![CDATA[无]]>Judges<![CDATA[John G. Roberts, Jr.]]><![CDATA[Clarence Thomas]]><![CDATA[Samuel A. Alito, Jr.]]><![CDATA[Neil M. Gorsuch]]><![CDATA[Brett M. Kavanaugh]]><![CDATA[Amy Coney Barrett]]><![CDATA[Sonia Sotomayor]]><![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]><![CDATA[Ketanji Brown Jackson]]>Institutions<![CDATA[Supreme Court of the United States]]><![CDATA[United States Department of Justice]]><![CDATA[Office of Special Counsel]]><![CDATA[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]]><![CDATA[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]]>
4. Case Tags: Presidential Immunity;January 6 Capitol Attack;Separation of Powers;Federal Criminal Procedure

1. Berger v. North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP

2. Jurisdiction: United States (June 23, 2022)
3. DefendantsPhilip E. BergerTimothy K. MoorePlaintiffsNorth Carolina State Conference of the NAACPDefense AttorneysDavid H. ThompsonPlaintiff AttorneysAllison RiggsJudgesNeil GorsuchJohn G. RobertsInstitutionsSupreme Court of the United StatesNorth Carolina General Assembly
4. Case Tags: Election Law;Intervention;Separation of Powers;Voting Rights

1. 特朗普诉J.G.G.案

2. Jurisdiction: United States (April 7, 2025)
3. Original Case: Trump v. J. G. G.
4. DefendantsDonald J. TrumpKristi NoemPlaintiffsJ.G.G.G.F.F.J.G.O.Plaintiff AttorneysArthur B. SpitzerAshley GorskiLee GelerntJudgesJames E. BoasbergInstitutionsSupreme Court of the United StatesUnited States District Court for the District of ColumbiaU.S. Department of Homeland SecurityAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
5. Case Tags: Alien Enemies Act;Emergency Application;Temporary Restraining Order;Separation of Powers